Oral Problems:

Gingivitis - an inflammation of the gums.

Periodontitis - a general term for a disease of the oral cavity that attacks the gum and bone and delicate tissues around the teeth.

Pyorrhea - inflammation of the gums and tooth sockets, often leading to loosening of the teeth and accompanied by pus.

Caries - an area of decalcification of the tooth enamel leading to cavities in the tooth. Caries are very rare in dogs.

Plaque - is the first buildup of material adhering to the enamel of the tooth and is composed of a mixed colony of bacteria in an intercellular matrix of bacteria, salivary polymers, remnants of epithelial cells and white blood cells. It can cause caries, calculi buildup and periodontal disease.

Calculus (Tartar) - is calcium carbonate and calcium phosphate combined with organic material, deposited on the surface of the tooth.

How Can You Tell if Your Pet Has Gum Disease?
If your pet will allow it, open its mouth and look inside. Look for the warning signs of gum disease ? bad breath, red and swollen gums, a yellow-brown crust of tartar around the gumline, and pain or bleeding when you touch the gums or mouth. Seek veterinary care if you notice any of these problems.